Cairo Unveiled: A 10-Day Exploration of History, Culture, and Urban Life

In Cairo, Egypt for 10 days to experience ancient Egyptian civilization, from its mysterious pyramids, towering monuments, mummies, and tombs to its cuisine, artistry and way of life. Where else can you witness the Great Sphinx or visit a country once run by a powerful woman, Queen Cleopatra, 30 BCE? Cairo is the second largest city in Africa, the bustling capital of Egypt, a city rich in history and culture on the banks of the Nile River (the longest river in the world). Cairo, known as “Al-Qahira” in Arabic, is the largest city in the Arab world. It is also a city undergoing drastic changes. Here is my take on Egypt and what to explore when visiting…….

First a Bit of History

Settlements near the Nile River go back as far as c 6000 BCE, notably one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It is during the Old Kingdom era (c.2613–2181 BCE) when the pyramids were built by various kings. Egypt experienced centuries of dynasties, too many to mention that eventually led to power struggles, dividing the country (lower and upper Egypt). Several invasions were followed by the Assyrians, Persians, and eventually, the Greeks led by Alexander the Great. It is during this period Cleopatra VII ruled, blending both Greek and Egyptian culture. The Romans eventually defeated Cleopatra and Mark…